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Steak Tartare

Hand-chopped raw beef mixed with capers, cornichons, mustard and Worcestershire sauce, mounded into a nest with a raw egg yolk on top — the dish that made a knife's edge as important as any heat source.

Steak Tartare
Prep
30 min
Cook
0 min
Difficulty
Intermediate

About this dish

Steak tartare's name points to the Tatars, though the connection is almost certainly invented — a nineteenth-century French kitchen's way of giving raw chopped beef a flavour of exotic origin rather than a documented history. What is genuinely true is the technique: the beef is chopped by hand with a knife, never run through a grinder, because a grinder crushes and warms the meat along fault lines that change its texture, while a knife just separates it. The egg yolk on top isn't decoration — stirred in at the table, it's what turns a pile of seasoned raw beef into a sauce that coats every bite.

  • Gluten-free
  • Lactose-free
  • Not vegetarian because of Sirloin steaks, Worcestershire sauce

Ingredients

4servings
  • 500gSirloin steaks
  • 40gRed onion
  • 20gCapers
  • 30gCornichons (small pickled gherkins)
  • 10gFlat-leaf parsley
  • 15gDijon mustard
  • 10mlWorcestershire sauce
  • 15mlExtra-virgin olive oil
  • 4gFine sea salt
  • 2gGround black pepper
  • 2largeEggs

Instructions

  1. Chop the beef by hand into very fine, even pieces using a sharp knife.

    15 min

    Tip: Chill the beef hard in the freezer for 15 minutes before you start — half-frozen meat holds its shape under the knife instead of squashing, which is the difference between a fine dice and a paste.

  2. Finely chop the red onion, capers, cornichons and parsley.

    10 min

    Tip: Chop these at least as fine as the beef — a chunk of onion in an otherwise silky tartare stands out as a mistake, not a texture.

  3. Gently mix the beef with the chopped ingredients, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, olive oil, salt and pepper.

    5 min

    Tip: Mix with a light hand and a fork, not a spoon pressed down hard — overworking raw beef turns it dense and pasty instead of leaving it loose and tender.

  4. Divide into mounds and press a shallow well into the top of each.

    5 min

    Tip: Shape it just before serving, not ahead of time — tartare loses its texture and starts weeping liquid if it sits mounded for long.

  5. Top each mound with a raw egg yolk just before bringing it to the table.

    2 min

    Tip: Serve immediately and stir the yolk in at the table, in front of whoever's eating it — that moment of mixing is most of the point of serving it this way rather than already combined.