DessertAI

Napoleon Cake

Crisp, flaky layers of quick puff pastry sandwiched with silky vanilla custard and left overnight to soften into a tender cake.

Napoleon Cake
Prep
70 min
Cook
60 min
Difficulty
Intermediate

About this dish

Napoleon cake is the Ukrainian and Russian cousin of the French mille-feuille, and tradition links its layered shape to the celebrations of the 1912 centenary of the victory over Napoleon, when the cake was said to be cut in the shape of his triangular hat. Home cooks make the pastry with butter worked into flour, a quick shortcut that gives crisp, many-layered sheets without hours of folding. It is assembled the day before, so the custard softens the layers into a cake that is neither crisp nor soggy.

  • Vegetarian
  • Not vegan because of Unsalted butter, Whole milk, Eggs
  • Contains gluten because of Plain flour
  • Contains dairy because of Unsalted butter, Whole milk

Ingredients

12servings
  • 580gPlain flour
  • 450gUnsalted butter
  • 150mlWater
  • 1tbspWhite wine vinegar
  • 1tspFine sea salt
  • 1000mlWhole milk
  • 5largeEggs
  • 250gCaster sugar
  • 2tspVanilla extract

Instructions

  1. Rub 250 g of cold butter into 500 g of the flour with the salt, then mix in the water and vinegar to form a firm dough. Divide into 8 balls, wrap and chill for 30 minutes.

    25 min

    Tip: Keep the butter cold so it stays in flakes; the layers puff apart in the oven. The vinegar relaxes the gluten so the dough rolls thin.

  2. Roll each ball into a very thin 24 cm round, prick all over with a fork and bake one at a time at 200°C for 6 to 8 minutes, until golden. Trim to neat rounds and crush the trimmings into crumbs.

    60 min

    Tip: Prick well or the sheets will balloon. Bake until fully golden, since pale layers turn doughy when soaked with cream.

  3. Whisk the eggs with the sugar and the remaining 80 g flour, pour in the hot milk in a thin stream, and cook over low heat, stirring constantly, for about 8 minutes until thick. Cool, covered, then beat in the vanilla.

    30 min

    Tip: Stir constantly and reach the corners of the pan so the custard does not scorch. Press cling film onto the surface to stop a skin forming.

  4. Beat the remaining softened butter until pale, then beat in the cooled custard a spoonful at a time. Stack the layers with a generous layer of cream between each, then coat the top and sides and press the crumbs on.

    20 min

    Tip: Both butter and custard must be at room temperature, or the cream curdles. Add the custard slowly for a smooth, fluffy cream.

  5. Refrigerate for at least 8 hours, ideally overnight, before slicing with a sharp, serrated knife.

    480 min

    Tip: The rest turns hard layers into a soft, melting cake. Use a sawing motion to cut without crushing the top.