Lecho
A Bulgarian summer stew of sweet peppers and tomatoes cooked down together until jammy, finished with eggs poached right in the sauce.

About this dish
Lecho belongs to the family of pepper-and-tomato stews that stretches across the Balkans and Central Europe, but the Bulgarian version leans harder on the peppers themselves than on the tomato, which stays a background sauce rather than the point of the dish. It was built to use the two vegetables that ripen at exactly the same moment at the end of summer, in whatever quantity the garden happened to produce that year, and cracking eggs into the finished stew turns a vegetable side into a full meal without adding meat.
- Vegetarian
- Gluten-free
- Lactose-free
- Not vegan because of Eggs
Ingredients
- 200gOnion
- 40mlSunflower oil
- 600gRed bell pepper
- 500gRipe tomatoes
- 3clovesGarlic cloves
- 5gSweet smoked paprika
- 10gCaster sugar
- 8gFine sea salt
- 2gGround black pepper
- 4largeEggs
Instructions
Sauté the chopped onion in the oil over medium heat for about 8 minutes, until soft and translucent.
8 minTip: Take the onion to soft and sweet, not browned — a caramelised onion would fight the fresh, bright flavour the peppers are about to add.
Add the sliced red peppers and cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they begin to soften at the edges.
10 minTip: Cut the peppers into strips rather than dice — lecho is meant to look like stewed vegetables, not a diced salsa, and strips also cook more evenly.
Stir in the chopped tomatoes, garlic, paprika, sugar, salt and pepper, and simmer uncovered for 15 minutes until it thickens into a loose sauce.
15 minTip: The sugar is not for sweetness you'll taste directly — it's there to balance the tomatoes' acidity, which is sharper than it will taste once the dish is finished and cooled.
Make four small wells in the stew, crack an egg into each, cover the pan and cook for 5-6 minutes until the whites are set but the yolks stay soft.
6 minTip: Keep the heat gentle here and don't stir once the eggs go in — a hard simmer will break the yolks apart into the sauce instead of leaving them whole to spoon out.