Cepelinai
Lithuania's national dish: oval dumplings of raw and boiled potato wrapped around seasoned pork, simmered gently and served with crisp bacon, onion and sour cream.

About this dish
Cepelinai are named for the Graf Zeppelin airships that crossed Europe in the 1920s and 1930s, whose long oval shape the dumplings echo. Potatoes reached Lithuania in the 18th century and became the staple of a poor, cold country, and this is what a household did with them on a Sunday: grate them raw for body, mix in boiled potato for softness, and hide meat in the middle. The raw-and-cooked split is the whole trick.
- Gluten-free
- Not vegetarian because of Minced pork, Bacon rashers
- Contains dairy because of Sour cream, to serve
Ingredients
- 1500gPotatoes
- 400gMinced pork
- 2mediumOnion
- 1tspDried marjoram
- 1tspGround black pepper
- 2tspFine sea salt
- 2tbspSunflower oil
- 3lWater
- 150gBacon rashers
- 200gSour cream, to serve
Instructions
Peel the potatoes. Finely grate 1.2 kg of them, then squeeze the pulp hard in a clean cloth over a bowl and keep the liquid.
20 minTip: Leave the squeezed liquid to stand for a few minutes. The white starch settles at the bottom, and pouring off the water and returning that starch to the pulp is what holds the dumpling together.
Boil the remaining 300 g of potatoes in salted water until soft, mash them smooth, and mix them into the dry raw pulp with the settled starch and 1 teaspoon of salt.
15 minTip: The boiled potato makes the dough soft and the raw potato gives it bite. Mix while the mash is still warm and the dough comes together without egg or flour.
Fry half the chopped onion in 1 tablespoon of oil for 5 minutes, then mix it into the pork with the marjoram, pepper and a pinch of salt. Roll into 8 small balls.
15 minTip: Season the meat properly now. Once it is sealed inside the dough, nothing you add later will reach it.
With wet hands, flatten a portion of dough in your palm, set a meatball in the middle and close it into an oval about the size of a small egg, sealing every seam.
10 minTip: Wet hands stop the dough sticking. A crack or thin spot will split in the water and leave a ruined dumpling, so press the seams shut.
Lower the dumplings into a large pot of simmering, salted water and cook gently for 25 minutes, turning once, until they float and feel firm.
30 minTip: Keep the water at a bare simmer. A rolling boil tears them apart, and they sink and then rise again when they are done.
Fry the diced bacon with the remaining onion in the remaining tablespoon of oil until golden. Drain the dumplings, top with the bacon and onion, and serve with sour cream.
12 minTip: The rendered bacon fat is the sauce. Spoon it over the dumplings while everything is hot so it soaks into the surface.