Beef Bourguignon
Beef chuck braised for three hours in a robust red wine with lardons, carrots and herbs, finished with pearl onions and mushrooms browned separately. Nothing about it is difficult; it is only long.

About this dish
A Burgundian farmhouse dish long before it was a restaurant classic: a tough cut of beef, the local wine, and the hours that field work left free for the pot. Escoffier codified it, and Julia Child handed it to the English-speaking world in 1961 with the flat declaration that it was the most delicious beef dish concocted by man.
- Not vegetarian because of Beef chuck, cubed, Lardons (bacon cubes), Beef stock
- Contains gluten because of Plain flour
- Contains dairy because of Unsalted butter
Ingredients
- 1400gBeef chuck, cubed
- 200gLardons (bacon cubes)
- 750mlDry red wine
- 400mlBeef stock
- 300gCarrot
- 200gOnion
- 300gPearl onions
- 400gCremini mushrooms
- 4clovesGarlic cloves
- 2tbspTomato paste
- 3tbspPlain flour
- 50gUnsalted butter
- 3tbspExtra-virgin olive oil
- 4sprigsFresh thyme sprigs
- 2leavesBay leaves
- 20gFlat-leaf parsley
- 2tspFine sea salt
- 1tspGround black pepper
Instructions
Pat the beef cubes thoroughly dry and season with salt and pepper. Brown them in small batches in hot oil until dark crusted on all sides, then set aside.
15 minTip: Wet meat and a crowded pot produce the same thing: steam instead of crust. Brown in four batches if you must — nearly all the flavour of the finished dish is made here.
In the same pot, render the lardons for 5 minutes, then add the roughly diced carrot and onion and the garlic. Sweat for 7 minutes.
12 minTip: The fat from the lardons replaces the oil the browning burned. Scrape the base while the vegetables release their water.
Stir in the tomato paste, cook 1 minute, then sprinkle over the flour and stir for 2 minutes. Pour in the wine, bring to the boil and let it bubble for 5 minutes.
10 minTip: The flour is what thickens the sauce without a starch slurry at the end. Two minutes of cooking takes away its raw taste.
Return the meat, add stock to just cover, and tuck in the thyme and bay. Cover and cook at 150 °C for 3 hours, until the beef gives under a spoon.
180 minTip: The oven heats from every side and holds a low temperature better than a hob. The sauce should never boil — it trembles.
Meanwhile brown the pearl onions and then the mushrooms in butter, separately. Add them to the pot 10 minutes before the end, adjust the seasoning and scatter over parsley.
15 minTip: Cooked apart, they keep their shape and their own flavour. Thrown in at the start they would have dissolved into the sauce three hours ago.